Kernel parameter can be used to change some kernel settings at boot time.

You can change the parameter temporary (only for a single boot) or permanent.

These changes only be valid once. If you start your system a second time, these changes will no longer be valid.

1. Reboot
2. Open the grub menu at boot
   1. Use „arrow key up“ or „arrow key down“ to stop the countdown
   2. If the grub menu does not appear, press „shift“ several times during booting
3. Select the desired kernel entry
4. Press „e“
5. Edit the line which starts with linux. The last words on this line are the kernel parameters.
6. Press „F10“ to boot

For example:

menuentry 'Ubuntu, with Linux 3.5.0-54-generic (Writable)' --class ubuntu --class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os {
	recordfail
	gfxmode $linux_gfx_mode
	insmod gzio
	insmod part_msdos
	insmod ext2
	set root='(hd0,msdos1)'
	search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root 28adfe9d-c122-479a-ab81-de57d16516dc
	linux	/vmlinuz-3.5.0-54-generic root=/dev/mapper/faramir-root ro  quiet splash
	initrd	/initrd.img-3.5.0-54-generic
}

	linux	/vmlinuz-3.5.0-54-generic root=/dev/mapper/faramir-root ro  quiet splash

The three kernel paramters in this example are ro quiet splash.

1. sudo nano /etc/default/grub
2. Add your parameters to the line:
   • GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_DEFAULT=„quiet splash“ (this line may contain different kernel parameters)
3. It should look like this:
   • GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_DEFAULT=„quiet splash yourParameter=1
4. sudo update-grub
5. reboot the pc

To display the curren kernel parameter run:

cat /proc/cmdline